Across the 148 model-years tracked at launch, NHTSA has run 1,106 separate recall campaigns. The ranking below is by campaign count — the number of distinct recall actions a model-year has been swept into — which is the best single measure of how often a vehicle has been called back. The leader, the 2019 Ram 1500, has 30 campaigns. Campaign counts are not affected-vehicle counts: one campaign can cover millions of vehicles or a few hundred, and each model-year page reproduces the official summary stating the scope.
| Model-Year | Campaigns | Complaints | Overall ★ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 Ram 1500 | 30 | 1,494 | 5 |
| 2021 Ford Explorer | 26 | 447 | 5 |
| 2020 Tesla Model Y | 24 | 283 | 5 |
| 2021 Tesla Model 3 | 22 | 672 | 5 |
| 2019 Tesla Model 3 | 22 | 619 | 5 |
| 2020 Tesla Model 3 | 21 | 452 | 5 |
| 2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee | 21 | 402 | Not Rated |
| 2013 Ford Fusion | 19 | 1,957 | 5 |
| 2018 Tesla Model 3 | 19 | 1,032 | 5 |
| 2021 Ford Escape | 19 | 351 | 5 |
| 2013 Ford Escape | 18 | 2,755 | 4 |
| 2015 Ram 1500 | 18 | 1,459 | 4 |
| 2022 Tesla Model 3 | 18 | 771 | 5 |
| 2021 Jeep Wrangler | 15 | 954 | Not Rated |
| 2021 Ram 1500 | 15 | 683 | 4 |
| 2023 Ford Explorer | 15 | 111 | 5 |
| 2017 Ford Explorer | 14 | 1,712 | 5 |
| 2023 Jeep Wrangler | 14 | 372 | Not Rated |
| 2015 Ford Fusion | 13 | 1,066 | 5 |
| 2017 Ram 1500 | 13 | 884 | 4 |
The most common recall component across the whole range is Fuel System, Gasoline:delivery:fuel Pump with 38 campaigns, followed by Back Over Prevention: Sensing System: Camera (30). A high campaign count is not automatically a reason to avoid a vehicle — recalls are free repairs, and a model-year with many completed campaigns may be safer than one whose defects were never formally recalled — but open, uncompleted recalls are a real risk, so always run the VIN before buying.
For scale: the median tracked model-year has 5 campaigns, and 38 of the 148 model-years have been swept into ten or more. The distribution is top-heavy — the twenty vehicles above account for a disproportionate share of the 1,106 campaigns — because recall exposure concentrates in high-volume platforms whose components are shared across brands and years. A campaign filed against a shared part can pull in a dozen nameplates at once, which is why sibling models from different manufacturers often appear together in the table with near-identical campaign descriptions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which model-year has the most recalls?
Of the tracked range, the 2019 Ram 1500 has the most NHTSA recall campaigns with 30, in the data accessed in October 2026.
Is a recall the same as a defect finding?
A recall campaign is a manufacturer's formal action, filed with NHTSA, to repair a safety defect or non-compliance free of charge. Each campaign's official summary is reproduced on the model-year page.
How do I check if a specific car was recalled?
Enter its 17-character VIN in NHTSA's lookup at nhtsa.gov. It shows every campaign covering that exact vehicle and whether the repair is still open.