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Most Recalled Model-Years

Ranked by formal NHTSA recall campaigns across the tracked range.

Across the 148 model-years tracked at launch, NHTSA has run 1,106 separate recall campaigns. The ranking below is by campaign count — the number of distinct recall actions a model-year has been swept into — which is the best single measure of how often a vehicle has been called back. The leader, the 2019 Ram 1500, has 30 campaigns. Campaign counts are not affected-vehicle counts: one campaign can cover millions of vehicles or a few hundred, and each model-year page reproduces the official summary stating the scope.

Model-YearCampaignsComplaintsOverall ★
2019 Ram 1500301,4945
2021 Ford Explorer264475
2020 Tesla Model Y242835
2021 Tesla Model 3226725
2019 Tesla Model 3226195
2020 Tesla Model 3214525
2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee21402Not Rated
2013 Ford Fusion191,9575
2018 Tesla Model 3191,0325
2021 Ford Escape193515
2013 Ford Escape182,7554
2015 Ram 1500181,4594
2022 Tesla Model 3187715
2021 Jeep Wrangler15954Not Rated
2021 Ram 1500156834
2023 Ford Explorer151115
2017 Ford Explorer141,7125
2023 Jeep Wrangler14372Not Rated
2015 Ford Fusion131,0665
2017 Ram 1500138844

The most common recall component across the whole range is Fuel System, Gasoline:delivery:fuel Pump with 38 campaigns, followed by Back Over Prevention: Sensing System: Camera (30). A high campaign count is not automatically a reason to avoid a vehicle — recalls are free repairs, and a model-year with many completed campaigns may be safer than one whose defects were never formally recalled — but open, uncompleted recalls are a real risk, so always run the VIN before buying.

For scale: the median tracked model-year has 5 campaigns, and 38 of the 148 model-years have been swept into ten or more. The distribution is top-heavy — the twenty vehicles above account for a disproportionate share of the 1,106 campaigns — because recall exposure concentrates in high-volume platforms whose components are shared across brands and years. A campaign filed against a shared part can pull in a dozen nameplates at once, which is why sibling models from different manufacturers often appear together in the table with near-identical campaign descriptions.

Disclaimer: This page presents data published by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Figures are reproduced from those official datasets as accessed in October 2026 and may change as the agencies update their records. This site is not affiliated with NHTSA, the EPA, or any vehicle manufacturer, and nothing here is a substitute for checking your own vehicle by VIN at nhtsa.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which model-year has the most recalls?

Of the tracked range, the 2019 Ram 1500 has the most NHTSA recall campaigns with 30, in the data accessed in October 2026.

Is a recall the same as a defect finding?

A recall campaign is a manufacturer's formal action, filed with NHTSA, to repair a safety defect or non-compliance free of charge. Each campaign's official summary is reproduced on the model-year page.

How do I check if a specific car was recalled?

Enter its 17-character VIN in NHTSA's lookup at nhtsa.gov. It shows every campaign covering that exact vehicle and whether the repair is still open.